“Lincoln: Architect of Unity, Emancipator of a Nation”
Abraham Lincoln was the 16th president of United States and He was born on February 12, 1809, in a log cabin in Hardin County (now LaRue County), Kentucky. His father Thomas Lincoln was farmer. Lincoln’s childhood was marred by hardships when he was only nine years old his mother expired then His father remarried, and Lincoln developed a strained relationship with his stepmother, Sarah Bush Johnston Lincoln, who, nevertheless, encouraged his love for learning. When Lincoln become youth the civil war was started in his nation then Lincoln participated an important role in this Civil war and did his best leadership to preserve the union during American civil war and brought about the emancipation of enslaved people in the United States.
Despite limited formal education –
He only attended school for a few months – Lincoln was an avid reader and taught himself through borrowed books. His voracious appetite for knowledge included the Bible, Aesop’s Fables, and works by Shakespeare, among others. This self-education laid the foundation for his later eloquence and profound understanding of language. Meanwhile, his family moved to Indiana and later settled in Illinois. Lincoln took on various jobs, including rail-splitting, store clerking, and surveying, to support himself. His ambition and interest in law that why he studied law books, and in 1836, he received his law license. Abraham Lincoln’s formative years were characterized by perseverance, self-education, and a growing interest in politics and the law, laying the groundwork for his future as a statesman and leader. This early life, shaped by adversity and a relentless pursuit of knowledge, set the stage for Lincoln’s remarkable journey to becoming the 16th President of the United States.
Personal Life-
Lincoln’s childhood was very challenging but anyway, he got married to Mary Todd, and the couple got four sons Robert, Edward (“Eddie”), William (“Willie”), and Thomas (“Tad”). But his young Eddie in dead in 1850 was a profound sorrow for the Lincolns, deepening the emotional challenges they faced as a family.
Early Political Involvement: Lincoln’s political career began in the 1830s in Illinois, where he served in the state legislature. his political affiliation was initially with the Whig Party, and he gained attention for his speeches on economic issues and infrastructure development.
Entry into National Politics:
In 1846, Lincoln was elected as a member House of Representatives from the Whig Party of United States. He opposed the Mexican-American War, earning him criticism but also establishing his reputation as a principled politician.
Temporary Withdrawal from Politics:
After a single term in Congress, Lincoln returned to his law practice in Springfield, Illinois. He stayed engaged in local politics and continued to shape his views on slavery and its expansion.
Republican Nomination and Election as President: In 1860, the Republican Party nominated Lincoln as its candidate for the presidency. His victory in the election marked a turning point, as Southern states began seceding from the Union in response to his anti-slavery stance.
Presidency and the Civil War: Lincoln’s presidency (1861-1865) was dominated by the Civil War, which erupted shortly after his inauguration. He navigated the challenges of preserving the Union, issuing the Emancipation Proclamation in 1863, and delivering the Gettysburg Address in 1863, articulating the principles of equality and democracy.
Being a President Work done by Lincoln:
Abraham Lincoln did much work for his nation and his audience which is given below.
Homestead Act of 1862: While the liberation proclamation is widely celebrated, Lincoln also made the 1862 Home Stand Act the champion, which was a great piece of law, which had a profound impact on the development of the American West. The Act provided 160 acres of public land to the settlers for a small fee, provided they improved the land by cultivating housing and crops. This policy encouraged the expansion of the West, which led to the development of communities and the development of agriculture in the region.
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Transcontinental Railroad: Recognizing the importance of connecting the coasts of East and West, Lincoln played an important role in the Pacific Railway Act of 1862. This law paved the way for the construction of the transcontinental railroad to connect the Atlantic and Pacific coasts and revolutionize transport and commerce. United States. Lincoln understood the economic and strategic importance of a transcontinental railroad and worked to make this ambitious project a reality.
National Banking System: To resolve the financial challenges of the time, Lincoln signed the National Banking Act in 1863, establishing a system of national banks. The move created a uniform currency and helped to stabilize the financial system of the country, which contributed to economic growth and stability during the civil war.
Land Grant Colleges: Lincoln’s commitment to education is evident in the Moril Land-Grant acts of 1862 and 1890. These acts provided federally controlled and to the states to establish institutions of higher education focused on agriculture, science and engineering. This initiative laid the foundation for the development of many land-untouched colleges and universities, to promote education and innovation, expanding access to education.
The Emancipation Proclamation: During widespread celebrations, it is necessary to briefly see Lincoln’s liberation proclamation. On January 1, 1863, it declared slaves free in the confined area. While the announcement did not release all the slaves immediately, it was an important step towards the abolition of slavery and changed the character of the Civil War, preparing it as a struggle for freedom and equality.
Award and Honor:
Abraham Lincoln received several honors and awards throughout his life and posthumously in recognition of his significant contributions to the United States, particularly during his presidency and the Civil War. Here are some notable awards and honors associated with Abraham Lincoln:
Presidential Medal of Freedom (Posthumous, 1963) Lincoln Memorial (Dedicated 1922) Congressional Gold Medal (Posthumous, 1866) Order of Lincoln (Established 1964) Lincoln Day (February 12): While not a formal award, Lincoln’s birthday, February 12th, is celebrated as Lincoln Day. Various events, commemorations, and educational activities are held across the country to honor his legacy.
Death:
Abraham Lincoln’s death is a tragic and pivotal event in American history. Here is the story of his assassination. On the evening of April 14, 1865, Abraham Lincoln and his wife, Mary Todd Lincoln, attended a play, “Our American Cousin,” at Ford’s Theatre in Washington, D.C. The Civil War had recently ended, and the Lincolns were looking forward to an evening of entertainment. John Wilkes Booth, a Confederate sympathizer and actor, entered the President’s theater box at Ford’s Theatre during the performance. At around 10:15 p.m., Booth approached Lincoln, who was seated in a rocking chair and shot him in the back of the head. The President slumped forward, mortally wounded. And the President on April 15, 1865, Abraham Lincoln, the 16th President of the United States, passed away.
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Written By: Shalik Khan
